How to Build the Ultimate Small Food Plot for Whitetail Deer That They Can't Resist

Creating a food plot for whitetail deer can be a fun and rewarding venture. With careful planning and execution, you can create an inviting area that attracts and holds deer on your property. Whether you are an experienced hunter or just getting started, a well-designed food plot can enhance your hunting experience. This guide will provide you with straightforward steps to set up a small food plot that whitetails will find hard to resist.

Understanding Deer Nutrition

To successfully attract whitetail deer, it's essential to understand their diet. Whitetails primarily feast on forbs (broad-leafed plants), legumes, and grains. They require a balanced intake of protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.

A well-thought-out food plot should include:

• Clover: Rich in protein, this perennial plant attracts deer in spring and fall, providing approximately 20-30% protein.

• Alfalfa: Another protein powerhouse, alfalfa offers about 20-28% protein content and is highly favored by deer.

  
  

• Turnips: With their high carbohydrate content, turnips provide a vital energy source during winter months.

  
  

• Corn: This can produce a significant yield, with some varieties providing up to 200 bushels per acre, making it a reliable late-summer food source.

  
  

By incorporating these plants, you create a year-round buffet for deer, supporting their health and wellbeing.

Choosing the Right Location

Selecting the ideal location for your food plot is crucial for success. Whitetails are creatures of habit and prefer areas with natural cover to feel secure. Look for locations near water sources, as deer often travel to drink.

Aim for clearings in the woods or edges of woods rather than open fields. Such areas not only provide cover but also receive plenty of sunlight, which is essential for plant growth. Ideally, your plot should get at least six hours of direct sunlight daily to encourage strong crop development.

Preparing the Soil

Healthy soil is the backbone of an effective food plot. Start by testing the soil to gauge its pH and nutrient levels. A simple soil testing kit can be found at local garden stores or online, with most kits costing under $20.

Based on the results, you may need to:

• Add Lime: If your soil's pH is too low, add lime to increase it to the ideal range of 6.0 to 7.0.

  
  

• Clear Debris: Remove weeds, rocks, and any other debris from the area.

  
  

• Till the Soil: This helps aerate the soil and improve drainage, leading to healthier plant growth. This can even be done with hand tools such as a rake.

  
  

Selecting the Right Seeds

For a successful food plot, seed selection is vital. Mixing annual and perennial plants fosters a diverse ecosystem. For small plots, consider:

• Clover: A perennial favorite, clover attracts deer in spring and fall, providing crucial protein.

  
  

• Brassicas: These include radishes and turnips, which are widely preferred by deer during late fall and winter, boasting high nutritional value.

  
  

• Soybeans: Excellent for spring and summer, soybeans provide about 30% protein, making them a highly nutritious option.

  
  

• Corn: It requires more space but offers high yields that can sustain deer through late summer.

  
  

It's also essential to check for local regulations regarding food plots, as some areas may restrict specific plant species.

Planting Your Food Plot

Timing is crucial when planting your food plot. Aim for late summer or early fall to sow most annuals. This timing allows plants to establish themselves before the hunting season begins.

When planting:

• Use rows or clusters, which make navigation easier for deer.

  
  

• Consider no-till planting or using a seed drill to minimize soil disruption, especially in small areas. You can also use a chest mounted seed spreader or one mounted on your ATV / UTV.

  
  

• Follow recommended planting depths and spacing guidelines for each type of seed to ensure proper growth.

  
  

Maintenance of the Food Plot

Setting up the food plot is just the beginning. Ongoing maintenance is critical for long-term success. Regularly monitor plant growth and manage weeds through selective mowing or herbicides.

Be prepared for deer grazing—it's natural. Assess areas that might need replanting due to heavy browsing. Continuously check the soil for nutrient deficiencies and fertilize according to needs throughout the growing season. You can place a small cage somewhere in the food plot so the deer can't feed to monitor the true growth of the plot.

Incorporating Natural Cover

Adding natural cover around your food plot enhances its appeal. Use materials like brush piles, downed trees, and native shrubs to create shelter. Deer feel more comfortable moving through areas that offer them cover to retreat.

To further attract deer, create pathways leading to your food plot. Identify trails commonly used by deer and manage the surrounding landscape to encourage their visits.

Monitoring Deer Activity

Once your food plot is up and running, it's time to observe deer activity. Utilizing trail cameras can yield valuable insights into deer visiting your plot. Keep track of:

• Visit Times: Identify when deer are most active, which can inform your hunting strategies or simply keep track of the deer population.

  
  

• Food Preferences: Note which crops attract deer the most, allowing you to adjust your future plant selections accordingly.

  
  

Final Thoughts

Creating a small food plot for whitetail deer is a fulfilling project that can significantly enhance your hunting experience and the health of your deer population. By understanding deer nutrition, choosing the right location, preparing the soil, and selecting suitable plants, you can establish an inviting sanctuary that nourishes these majestic animals.

So, study your area with maps, make your game plan, gather your tools, and start creating the ultimate food plot that whitetail deer won't be able to resist! Happy plotting and have a great season!